Health Canada's Position on Kratom, Explained
A lot of what circulates about Health Canada's stance on kratom is second-hand and softened. Health Canada has published its position directly, several times, in advisories that anyone can read. This article quotes it rather than paraphrasing it.
The core statement
Across multiple public advisories, Health Canada uses consistent language:
"Kratom products are not authorized by Health Canada and may pose serious health risks."
"It is illegal to sell any health products in Canada without authorization from Health Canada."
"Health Canada has not authorized the sale of any product containing kratom."
That last sentence is the one that matters most and the one most often omitted. There is no authorized kratom product in Canada. Not a restricted one, not a conditionally approved one. None.
What "authorized" means here
Health products legally sold in Canada carry one of three eight-digit numbers:
- DIN, a Drug Identification Number
- NPN, a Natural Product Number
- DIN-HM, a Homeopathic Drug Number
You can check any product yourself in the Licensed Natural Health Products Database or the Drug Product Database. Health Canada explicitly recommends doing this. Searching either database for kratom returns nothing, which is the point.
If a seller tells you their kratom is "Health Canada approved," they are either confused or lying. Ask for the number.
The enforcement record
Health Canada has not merely stated a position. It has acted on it, repeatedly, and published the results:
- 2017, Edmonton. Unauthorized "Jupiter" and "Kratom Zone" products seized from two retail stores.
- 2017, Milton, Ontario. Unauthorized kratom products seized from a retail store.
- 2018, Edmonton. Several "Sāj" brand kratom products, in both powder and capsule form, seized from two stores.
- 2018, Greater Toronto Area. Kratom seized alongside other unauthorized products from multiple convenience stores.
- 2019. A vendor-level product recall.
- 2020. Kratom appears in Health Canada's periodic unauthorized-products bulletins.
The pattern is consistent: the enforcement lands on retailers. Health Canada names the store and the address in the advisory. Anyone stocking kratom on a shelf in Canada should read those advisories before deciding how to handle the category.
The border
Health Canada has also stated that it "is working with the Canada Border Services Agency to stop kratom products from entering Canada." Interception at import is part of the enforcement approach, not an occasional accident. We cover what that means in practice in a separate article.
The risks Health Canada names
Health Canada's background text on kratom reads:
"Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) is a herbal product that may pose serious health risks when swallowed or inhaled. Side effects include drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, seizures, liver toxicity and excessively rapid heartbeat. Kratom has been linked to both narcotic and stimulant-like effects, and has potential for abuse and dependence."
We do not think it serves anyone to argue with that list or to bury it. Some of it is well supported by published case data, particularly the liver toxicity and the dependence potential. Some of it is drawn from case reports where other substances were also present. We work through the evidence for each in our safety articles, with citations, including the parts that are uncomfortable for a company that sells this material.
Why we publish this
Most vendors in this category either ignore Health Canada's position or misrepresent it as a technicality. We would rather you read it in full, from the source, and make your own assessment.
Our own position follows directly from it. We sell botanical material for reference and research purposes. We attach no consumption instructions, no dosage guidance and no health claims, because doing so would place the product squarely inside a regulatory framework it is not authorized under. That constraint shapes everything about how this business operates, and it is the reason our product pages read the way they do.
Sources
- Health Canada advisory RA-66710, "Sāj" products, May 2018
- Health Canada advisory, Greater Toronto Area seizures
- Health Canada, Kratom Source product recall, 2019
- Licensed Natural Health Products Database
General information about Canadian regulation, not legal advice. Verified Botanicals sells botanical material for reference and research purposes only. Not intended for human consumption.
